Opinion: California will win battle over emissions, then become clean-energy laboratory

Posted on 27 December 2007 | 0 Comments

Tags: , ,

By F. Noel Perry Article Launched: 12/26/2007 01:37:26 AM PST Despite the unanimous recommendation of legal and technical staff at the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Administrator Stephen Johnson has denied California's request for a waiver to implement its "cleaner cars" law of 2002. This misguided decision not only fails to recognize how implementing this innovative policy would dramatically reduce greenhouse gases in California, it also fails to take into account how adopting this standard would stimulate technology innovation that would help create a zero-emission-vehicle industry in our state. According to the Congressional Research Service, "California has served as a laboratory for demonstrating cutting-edge emission-control technologies, which once tested there, are adopted in a similar fashion at the national level." From 1947, when California established the Los Angeles Air Control District - the first air pollution agency in the United States - to the passage of our Global Warming Solutions Act (AB 32) in 2006, California has been a national leader in policy innovation to address critical environmental and energy needs. As a result of appliance and building standards and other policy reforms to promote energy efficiency - which were first passed in California and later adopted by the federal government - Californians saved $56 billion on energy from 1977 to 2003. And they are expected to save an additional $23 billion by 2013 - billions of dollars consumers spend to grow our economy. Read the whole article on mercurynews.com. F. NOEL PERRY is founder and president of Next 10, a non-profit, non-partisan organization based in Palo Alto that addresses the challenges facing California over the next decade and beyond. He wrote this article for the Mercury News.

0 comments | Read the full post

BBC: NY to reduce greenhouse emissions

Posted on 27 December 2007 | 0 Comments

Tags: ,

By Matthew Wells BBC News, New York, Thursday, Dec. 27, 2007 The Rockefeller Center Christmas tree will now be eco-friendly New York City has begun an ambitious project to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 30% by 2030. The first symbolic change has already occurred in the lights on the famous Rockefeller Center Christmas tree - it now has energy-saving bulbs. The lights on the Brooklyn Bridge will also be replaced next year with low-energy bulbs, costing $500,000. Since they last three-times longer than conventional bulbs, the city is expected to make long-term savings. New York is going "green" - that is the headline billionaire Mayor Michael Bloomberg wants to see going into the New Year, as he starts to tackle the huge energy costs of a city that accounts for a whole 1% of America's carbon emissions. New hybrid police and fire vehicles will also be phased in, along with hybrid garbage trucks, subject to a trial period. Read the whole story.

0 comments | Read the full post

The Economist: New European Union emission rules are bad news for Germany’s carmakers

Posted on 20 December 2007 | 0 Comments

Tags: , ,

IF BALI failed to produce much besides cop-outs and compromises, at least the European Commission showed that it means business when it comes to tackling carbon emissions. Transport-related CO2 emissions in the European Union grew by one-third between 1990 and 2005 and now constitute 27% of the EU total. Of these, the commission reckons, cars and vans are responsible for about half. On Wednesday December 19th the commission published its final proposals for cleaning up Europe’s cars. Although it will be at least a year before they become law and there is still scope for some of the details to change there is now little doubt that in only a few years’ time European carmakers will have to meet the world’s strictest CO2-emission standards. At present Europe’s cars emit an average of about 160 grams of CO2 per kilometre (g/km). There has been some reduction since carmakers were last threatened with legislation a decade ago, but progress has been painfully slow—about 1.5% a year rather than the 3% needed to meet the voluntary target of 140g/km by 2008 that the industry agreed to a few years ago. The commission is therefore insisting that by 2012, the fleet-average emissions from new cars sold in the EU must not exceed 130g/km, with another 10g/km reduction coming from other sources, such as low rolling-resistance tyres, more efficient air-conditioning and greater use of biofuels. The proposals have split Europe’s car industry down the middle. The French and the Italians, represented by PSA Peugeot Citroën, Renault and Fiat, have so far been fairly sanguine. In 2006 their fleets, heavily biased towards fuel-efficient small cars, averaged 142-147g/km. It will not be easy for them to meet the new rules without increasing the cost of their cheap, low-margin cars, but they are close enough to be confident that they can get there. For the Germans it is a different matter. Volkswagen makes plenty of small cars but its fleet-average emissions have actually been rising slightly because of the recent success of its Audi brand. But it is Mercedes-Benz and BMW that feel most threatened by the commission’s plans. Their brands are synonymous with big, powerful cars that promise luxury and high performance. Mercedes props up the 2006 emissions league table with a fleet average of 188g/km, and BMW is next from bottom with 184g/km. Read the rest of the article here.

0 comments | Read the full post

EU to propose car emissions targets based on weight

Posted on 17 December 2007 | 0 Comments

Tags: , ,

BRUSSELS (AFP) - The European Commission will propose this week to set carbon dioxide targets for cars based on their weight as sought by German carmakers, although some key points still have to be ironed out, officials said. Under plans from the Commission, new passenger cars would be required to emit on average no more than 120 grammes per kilometre travelled as of 2012, which would represent a cut of about 25 percent from current levels. Automakers would be required to limit average emissions across their fleet to 130 grammes per kilometer by improving the technology they use. A cut of a further 10 grammes will be sought through improvements to air-conditioning systems, tyre pressure monitoring and gear shift indicators, while the use of biofuels would also be stepped up. Read the rest of the AFP story here.

0 comments | Read the full post

In U-turn, U.S. agrees to global warming deal

Posted on 17 December 2007 | 0 Comments

Tags: ,

BALI, Indonesia (CNN) -- In a dramatic reversal Saturday, the United States rejected and then accepted a compromise to set the stage for intense negotiations in the next two years aimed at reducing carbon dioxide emissions worldwide. The White House, however, said in a statement that it still has "serious concerns" about the agreement. "The negotiations must proceed on the view that the problem of climate change cannot be adequately addressed through commitments for emissions cuts by developed countries alone. Major developing economies must likewise act," the White House said. Under the global warming pact, negotiating rounds would end in 2009. The head of the U.S. delegation, Paula Dobriansky, undersecretary of state for democracy and global affairs, announced the United States was rejecting the plan. Her comments were met by booing from other delegations. The White House said the negotiations must "clearly differentiate" and link responsibility with the level of emissions, size of the economy and energy use among developing countries. "In our view, such smaller and less developed countries are entitled to receive more differentiated treatment so as to more truly reflect their special needs and circumstances," the statement said. Rep. Edward J. Markey, D-Massachusetts, chairman of the House Select Committee on Energy Independence and Global Warming, called the compromise "a modest but important road map," and said the House committee would meet Wednesday to review the agreement. Read the rest of the CNN story here.

0 comments | Read the full post

Carmakers may face billions in CO2 penalties

Posted on 17 December 2007 | 0 Comments

Tags: , ,

FRANKFURT, Dec 12 (Reuters) - European carmakers could be fined billions of euros in penalties a year for failing to meet EU pollution limits, German newspapers reported, citing draft proposals by the European Commission. Brussels may charge 95 euros per gram and per car for excess carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (FAZ) and Financial Times Deutschland (FTD) said in summaries of articles to be published on Thursday. The FAZ said the level was seen as very likely in Brussels where the European Union executive is due to adopt regulations on Dec. 19 on how to enforce an average limit of 120 grams of CO2 per km by 2012 -- part of the bloc's ambitious strategy to combat climate change. The decision will affect Europe's biggest carmakers such as Volkswagen, Daimler, BMW, Renault, PSA Peugeot Citroen and Fiat. Read the whole Reuters story.

0 comments | Read the full post

Lawmakers Set Deal on Raising Fuel Efficiency

Posted on 3 December 2007 | 0 Comments

Tags: , ,

By JOHN M. BRODER and MICHELINE MAYNARD, The New York Times WASHINGTON, Nov. 30 — Congressional negotiators reached a deal late Friday on energy legislation that would force American automakers to improve the fuel efficiency of their cars and light trucks by 40 percent by 2020. The proposal, which would require automakers to achieve 35 miles per gallon on average, is similar to a measure that was passed in the summer by the Senate but was bitterly opposed by the auto companies, who argued they did not have the technology or the financial resources to reach that goal. The auto companies gave up their long-held opposition to fuel- economy increases not long before the Senate version was passed, but proposed a much weaker alternative. In recent weeks, the chief executives of General Motors, the Ford Motor Company and Chrysler visited Capitol Hill in an effort to fend off a stronger measure, but the compromise announced Friday showed those efforts had little effect. The compromise emerged after days of difficult negotiations between House and Senate members and their staffs. The final deal was hammered out by the two main antagonists, the speaker of the House, Nancy Pelosi, Democrat of California, and Representative John D. Dingell, the Michigan Democrat who is the auto industry’s most effective advocate on Capitol Hill. Read more.

0 comments | Read the full post